But you have fish to eat. A fist closed around Josefs heart, and he dove for the armband. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Mahmoud Bishara appears in. His two siblings, Waleed who is is ten . The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. To get you to Miami? Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria 2015 (1). Aleppo had history tooa long history. We can sell the car there and make our way north, to Germany. Everyone stopped while Mahmouds father walked ahead. His shoulder ached and his chest still seared with every hard, desperate breath, but the only thing that mattered now was getting to his mother. Underneath this painting were the words, FIGHT AGAINST THE IMPOSSIBLE AND WIN. Not that hes counting. The Brownshirt suddenly turned serious. Complete your free account to request a guide. Im sorry. It was like they were invisible. For me, Josef said instead. Hours later, the train pulled in to Hamburg Central Railway Station. Missiles and bombs thudded nearby, close enough to shake loose parts of walls. Refugee Flashcards | Quizlet It was the one with the red bandanna. What if they send a navy boat after us? The rebels? Castros order to let people leave must have still been good! Shed quit the hospital when Hana was born, but not before the war had begun. Fidel Castro, the man who ruled Cuba as president and prime minister, wouldnt allow anyone to leave the countryespecially not to go to the United Statesel norte, as Cubans called it. No one is coming to help us. Why does Mahmoud try to be invisible? - TimesMojo Mahmoud grabs onto it, bringing, appears on the side of the boat and takes Hana from them. Im just doing my job.. If you were caught trying to leave for el norte by boat, Castro would throw you in jail. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. If Castro was letting anyone leave, her father would be gone before the sun rose the next day. On the train, Josef and his family sat in a compartment labeled J, for Jew, so no real Germans would sit there by accident. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. It was hard to see for all the people. Mahmoud and Waleed could disappear among the heaps of twisted metal and broken cement, and there were no walls to fall on them if an artillery shell went whizzing overhead. The family takes a bus to reach a port city, but the promised boat that will transport them to Greece is not there. Mahmoud's dad. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. Google Maps told them it would be an eight-hour walk, and they split the journey up by sleeping in a field. Youre on CNN, a woman said in Spanish, her face nothing but a silhouette against the light. Ruthie Landau/Rosenberg, Ruthie Landau/Rosenberg, Ruthie Landau/R Lito/Mariano Padron is a character in the film Lito/Mariano Padron. Despite being exhausted and in agony, Mahmoud must battle to stay afloat in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea with no boat or life jacket. If you were invisible, the bad people couldn't hurt you, that was true. The Americans had a new policy everyone called Wet Foot, Dry Foot. If Cuban refugees were caught at sea with wet feet, they were sent to the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay, at the southern end of Cuba. Youssef Bishara. Her grief becomes another way in which Mahmoud is forced to grow up early, as he becomes a caretaker for his parents and feels guilty over the burden of the decision that he made. A skeleton in a threadbare suit three sizes too big for him. A boat to sail to the United States. RAMALLAH, March 20, 2018 (WAFA) - President Mahmoud Abbas' speech at a Palestinian leadership gathering in Ramallah hit the front page headlines in Palestinian dailies on Tuesday. Wouldnt want to be him for all the sugar in Cuba. Josef backed away. It was a trick he and Klaus had played on Herr Meier once upon a time. That shut everybody up. He smelled so ripelike the alley behind a butcher shop that Josef had to turn his head away. (including. 1st trip on a cruise like boat. Refugee Chapters 1-13 Flashcards | Quizlet Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. Mahmoud is a twelve-year-old boy "with a long, strong nose, thick black eyebrows, and short-cropped black hair" (12). Tomorrow, hed told Mahmouds father. The refugees are welcomed in Austria, and Mahmoud's family takes a train to Germany. Each floor had a living room and a kitchen just like theirs, all decorated differently. Papi hissed as she disinfected them with the iodine. They were right. On foot? This article discusses what its like to live in Syria during a conflict. Isabel was eleven years old, and all lanky arms and legs. Mahmoud caught himself smiling. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. From 2022 to 2028, it is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 3.8%. These boys had just wanted to beat someone up. Were leaving Aleppo. Sajid Javid (/ s d d d v d /; born 5 December 1969) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care from June 2021 to July 2022, having previously served as Home . No! Isabel listened as everyone listed more and more things they were looking forward to in the States. She climbed up the bumper and onto the hood. Waleed didnt know it, but hed saved the day. Well all go! Isabel cried. Ivn, nail. People are rioting in Havana! Isabel said. Fight the tyrant Assad! Between Assad and Daesh and Russia and America, Mahmoud thought, there wasnt much of a Syria left to fight for. Buying a paper for your father? he asked Josef. Mahmoud then gives, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (3), Greece. A new life. Maybe when yours is too, youll take up arms. The motor coughed to life, and the boat lurched into a wave, spraying Isabel with seawater. Soon after landing in Greece, Mahmouds father gets them onto a ferry that will take them to Athens. Waleed didnt seem to get excited about much these days. I just have to grab a few things. Mom, no! Go, she told Mahmoud, pushing them all toward the door. Mahmoud screamed and dropped to the floor as broken glass sprayed him. He glanced around the little cabin like the walls were closing in. He hated that man. She had flawless olive skin, long black hair, and full red lips. Josef caught his reflection in one of the windows. Papa was scaring her. Isabel wished she had something else to give it, but this food was already more than she could spare. And we dont need a fugitive on board. Ivn looked at him funny, but only Isabel saw it. Josef sacrifices himself when his family is refused refuge in Cuba, in order for his sister, Ruth, to be saved from the extermination camps. Pick it back up! Teachers and parents! This isnt funny. There were inflatable rafts. Like this? Isabel had to stop and think about that. When another raft made out of an old refrigerator sank, everyone laughed. Isabel braced herself between two of the benches, trying to catch her breath. Khalid. But before Mami had reached the set, Castro said something that made them all sit up and listen. Invisibility serves as a type of protection for Mahmoud; as he puts it, being invisible is how he lives. Getting spotted by the Syrian army or the rebels battling them [is] only courting danger, Mahmoud says. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Just not to them. Two more soldiers crammed themselves into the backseat, and the last one joined Mahmoud and Waleed in the back with their backpacks. What do we do? What we should have done a long time ago. Mahmoud watches as their own apartment building collapses. Theyll stop us. Refugee is more than a story about children fleeing their homelands, it is a story about what unites us all: love, family, and perseverance. Christina Diaz Gonzalez, award-winning author of Moving Target A gripping, visceral, and hold-your-breath intense story of three young refugees. John Green, #1 New York Times bestselling author of Turtles All the Way Down An intelligent, human, harrowing read. Ellen Silva, NPR Meant to be read, discussed, and shared widely. School Library Journal A haunting fictional treatment of historic events. Booklist Unflinching and sympathetic. The New York Times A stunning, poignant novel. Mahmoud and his parents soon become exhausted, trying desperately to hold the two young children above the water. Israel vs. Palestine Through the Eyes of Confucius | Teen Ink Mahmouds mother was carrying their school backpacks, and she traded them for Hana. Mahmouds stomach twisted into knots just thinking about it. Most of the farms in Cuba grew only sugarcane. However, Hana is lost and nowhere to be found, presumably lost or dead. It was an old blue Opel taxi, traveling so slowly Mahmoud could walk faster. Bicycles swung around and pedaled back. You werent allowed to say things like that in Cuba. They all had short black beards like Mahmouds father, and wore head scarves of different colors and patterns. Ivn plopped to the dusty ground beside Isabel. You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes. Bullets whizzed by, then caught the car againping-ping-pingand Mahmouds dad threw open the drivers-side door and pulled Mom and Hana out with him. You have to take us with you! Isabel said. They all continue to walk for twelve hours, all the way to Austria and freedom. Left with no other choice, the family embarks and rides through the pouring rain headed for Greece. wikipedia.en/Palestinian_art.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en "Mahmoud Bishara was invisible, and that's exactly how he wanted it. The Old City, at the heart of Aleppo, was built in the 12th century, and people had lived in the area as early as 8,000 years ago. Could they? Who are the characters in the book refugee? They ran out of food too fast. I cant stay here, Papi said. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Then she wailed even harder and louder. Being able to travel anywhere we want, anytime we want! said Amara. Everything the soldier was describing stood between them and Turkey. Toward them. Before Jews were scared to gather together in public places. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Fatima Bishara appears in. A wife! They had all walked too far and seen too much. His heart was pounding so hard he thought it would burst right out of his chest, but Mahmoud found the courage to grab Waleed by the arm, drag him over the seat, and dive headfirst out the door. Mahmoud had been going to meet his best friend, Khalid. Tell me something I dont know, Seor Castillo said. He was covered with a fine gray powder from head to foot, like hed taken a bath in dry concrete mix. Two of the policemen had broken from the group and were running toward the water. I needed something big and thick for the bottom of the boat, he said. Six of the best book quotes from Mahmoud Bishara, Please! Mahmoud cried. While hed been praying, Waleed joined him. I just want to keep my family safe, Dad said. Twitchy. Isabel and her family decide to flee Cuba on a handmade raft to escape a food scarcity and political persecution. What is Mahmouds brothers name in refugee? It was an ugly blue thing cobbled together out of old metal advertisements and road signs and oil drums. It all came flooding back to him nowswaying and humming along with the prayers, craning his neck to see the Torah when it was taken out of the ark and hoping to get a chance to touch it and then kiss his fingers as the scroll came around in a procession. The rabbi stood in front of the crowd and read from Hosea. Maybe hed just been having a nightmare. The couple is very kind, welcoming them and sharing their own stories. Seor Castillo shrugged. Refugee By Alan Gratz Flashcards | Quizlet The 28 Best Quotes about refugees - bookroo.com She staggered to the door of her bedroom, Hana crying in her arms. Your name must be Summer, because youre making me sweat! The girl smiled, but Isabels mother slapped Lito on the leg. He wanted to be a professional baseball player when he grew up, and he was good enough that it wasnt a crazy dream. Around them were countless more Syrian families, all hoping to be let in. Luis didnt have to say anything. Source (s) Refugee (Alan Gratz) It doesnt have to be a snowman. This is serious, Mom said. Today, Josef said, I am a man. There were many hands to shake and many congratulations after the ceremony, but it was all a blur to Josef. If your eyes were the sea, I would drown in them. Lito was giving her piropos, the flirtatious compliments Cuban men said to women on the street. See the top reviewed local carpet contractors in Witzhave, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany on Houzz. They used it on the door handles of cabins up and down the passageway on A-deck, then hid around the corner and waited. Mahmoud! But he knew better. Jewish. A sign that they would eventually get to America. Ohlet me get someone to help you with those bags. Josef jumped, and his mother took a frightened step back. Back when people saw them. In the gallery above the room, a number of the off-duty crew had gathered to watch. The fact that Lito informed the Jewish passengers on board the St. Louis that he was Jewish haunts him. He uses this skill daily, finding a new route home from school each day to keep himself and his little brother Waleed safe. But we never did. Lito was crying now, distraught. LitCharts Teacher Editions. It is also worth noting that despite Mahmouds young age, he has needed to take on a protective role for his brother Waleed because of the danger of the civil war going on. When Mahmoud and his family are placed with a host . and more. Fatima had put on a black long-sleeved dress and a pink flowery hijab that covered her head and shoulders. Senora Castillo had mishandled the boat, which had landed up on the sand. Hush now. They cowered together on the floor as the shadows picked up Ruths bed and threw it against He felt the stirrings of indignation, of anger, of sympathy. Hed be calling for the police. She knew he would never have let her do it. He had done everything he could to avoid the Hitler Youth ever since, but now hed handed himself right over to oneand all because hed taken off his armband to walk around a train and buy a newspaper! No one had voted or named him captain, but he had built the boat, after all, and he was the one at the rudder, steering it, so that put him in charge. . Come on, Evielets do the bathrooms on A-deck! The girls tore away, and Josef huffed. Geraldo Fernandez is a character in the film Geraldo Fernandez. After what seemed like an eternity of looking over their papers, the border guard finally stapled temporary visas onto their passports and let them through. It was like a giant rummage sale, and it seemed like everybody in the camp was there. By now, May of 1939, most countries had stopped admitting Jewish refugees, or had lots of official applications you had to fill out and file and pay for before they would let you in. Two. Today she was wearing her usual around-the-house attire: jeans and a pink nurses shirt she used to wear to work. -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Refugee Character Analysis | LitCharts He shook his head, trying to clear the ringing, and spied his little brother. Here they were, talking like two regular people, but Josef hadnt forgotten he was Jewish. The other policeman shook out his long black hair, and Isabel was startled to realize it wasnt a policeman at all. Captain, asked a rabbi, one of the men who was leading the service, I wonder if we might take down the portrait of the Fhrer, given the circumstances. He travelled to Aleppo and Damascus in Syria. She was barefoot like always, and wore a tank top and shorts. Check Pages 1-50 of refugee_-_alan_gratz in the flip PDF version. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. We can wait our turn. The startled man at the front of the line motioned for them to go ahead, and Josefs mother thanked him. When they didnt, he ran the rest of the way down and burst out onto the street, Hana still in his arms and his brother right behind them. What happens to Josef at the end of the book? They only see us when we do something they dont want us to do, Mahmoud realized. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. They had played shuffleboard and badminton, and the crew was putting up a swimming pool, which they promised to fill with seawater once the St. Louis hit the warm Gulf Stream. There! Please! she cried. Mahmoud is 12 years old, he is kind of stoke has thick black eyebrows a strong nose and wears a hoodie. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Best 15 Solar Panel Installation Companies in Witzhave, Schleswig Gratz shows how hard it can sometimes be to stand up and support others, but that it is necessary to empathize with those who are being oppressed and to give aid. He saw two stewards who had stopped to look over the side at the sea and came up behind them. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. The Adventure A former teacher, doctor, rescue worker, and media activist relate their experiences of love, death, and survival from a besieged Syrian suburb. For decades, the United States had rescued any Cuban refugees they found at sea and taken them to Florida. Mahmoud was just starting a new equation when he heard a sound over the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles theme song. Russia, Iran, and Sunni Muslims are allied to Al-Assad and they are fighting the rebels who are backed by Turkey, the Gulf Arab States, Jordan, and partially the USA. They were leaving Cuba, her village, her homeeverything shed ever knownbehind. Mahmoud sat in the middle row of desks in his classroom, where the teacher wouldnt call on him. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Were not going anywhere soon. I can fix that! Isabel said. The Gestapo man looked up at them through the window in his door. No ambulances came to help the wounded. Mahmoud's family made the decision to leave Syria after their building gets bombed, and because of the long-term dangerous and violent conditions in Syria. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. There was a shattering sound in the next roomcrisssh! Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Isabel smiled, then noticed how big and heavy the gas cans were. Past the noise of the cars and trucks on the Malecn, past the people talking as they walked by, past the crash of the waves against the seawall behind her. refugee_-_alan_gratz was published by Mrs. Wilson on 2020-03-22. Didnt Castro say it was all right to leave? Josefs parents had always taken him to synagogue with them on Shabbos, even when other parents left their children with their nannies. Josef wished they could stay on board the St. Louis forever. I wish I was your favorite song, he told Amara, so I could be on your lips forever. They try to float, but their life vests are useless. As Mahmoud and his family travel from Syria to Germany, they become stranded in the Mediterranean sea when their boat capsizes in the water. After the week, they return to the mall but two men threaten them and demand an exorbitant amount of money in order to stay. Who is the main character in the book Refugee? No boat today. If he was caught again by the police, hed be sent back to prisonand this time they might not let him out. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. Ivn, nail. Ivn handed him another nail. The steward couldnt see because of the big platter he held, and as he fumbled with the knob he lost his hold on the tray and the whole thing came crashing down with a great clatter. Im hot, Ruthie said, pulling at her coat. He and Isabel had been friends as long as she could remember. It felt like ages since hed been inside a synagogue. Canoes with homemade outriggers. Now it was even harder to escape. The two older boys became Mahmouds and Khalids own personal bullies, delivering repeated beatdowns between classes and after school. Im Renata Aber, said the older of the two girls, and this is Evelyne. They were sisters, and, amazingly, they were traveling alone. Bombings and death were a normal part of Mahmouds life. More bullets whizzed by overhead, and soon the rebel soldiers whod been riding with them were returning fire, their automatic rifles booming in Mahmouds ears like he was in a barrel and they were beating on the outside of it with hammers. Were against whoever is dropping the bombs too, the soldier at the window said. His breath came quick and deep, and his hands clenched into fists. At the end of the book, Isabel is able to reconnect with her heritage when her great uncle Guillermo gives her a new trumpet, and Isabel is able to count clave.