The third, having gained the greatest power of all, seeking to repair the defeat of his grandfather, warring against the Jews, wasted what is now callcd Samaritis. They could not brook a defeat, which they had brought upon themselves. Benhadad was, according to Assyrian inscriptions defeated thrice, Hazael twice, by Shalmanubar king of Assyria. Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. Contact me: openbibleinfo (at) gmail.com. A threshing sledge was pulled by a large animal. Weeds have to be removed, the land watered, and fertilizer added. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Of old it was said, the Chrysorrhoas (the Barada) is nearly expended in artificial channels.: Damascus is fertile through drinking up the Chrysorrhoas by irrigation. Fourteen names of its canals are still given; and while it has been common to select 7 or 8 chief canals, the whole have been counted up even to 70. Taught by the face of creation around them, where the course of every tiny rivulet, as it burst from the rocks, was marked by a rich luxuriance, the Damascenes of old availed themselves of the continual supply from the snows of Hermon or the heights of Anti-libanus, with a systematic diligence, of which, in our northern clime, as we have no need, so we have no idea. Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away. The identification of the sin becomes the key element of the oracle itself with its subsequent consequence. As the sledge was pulled over the threshing floor the stones or iron teeth would separate the grain from the stalks. And he will bless you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you., Genesis 1:29 And God said, Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. He condemns forcibly removing populations from their homeland. Amos 1:3 Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and Jehoash recovered from Benhadad III the cities this side Jordan 2 Kings 13:25; Jeroboam II, all their lost territories and even Damascus and Hamath 2 Kings 14:28. The house of Hazael referred to any of the descendants of Hazael, including Ben-hadad. It had then doubtless, beside the population of its plain, large nomadic hordes dependent upon it. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. For we are Gods fellow workers. The Syrians apparently used tools that were intended for harvesting crops and ran over people with them. (LogOut/ because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Immediately, it was bounded by the three lakes which receive the surplus of the waters which enrich it. The region known as Gilead, the Transjordan area of Israel, was claimed by Damascus as well as Ammon. They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. epcsermon: Amos - For Three Sins of Damascus Restore our fortunes, OLord, like streams in the Negeb! . I didnt know that thrashing tools might have been used in torturing people. 4 n So I will send a fire upon the house of o Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of o Ben-hadad. 2. The work is never done. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day. Proverb: Because of the three transgressions of and because of four, I will not cause (him/it) to return.. Whichever is the case, Amos condemns Damascus for their violent aggression against Israel. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. . The covenant of brothers probably refers to a treaty between nations whether imposed (as upon a vassal) or negotiated. Seldom, said pagan experience, hath punishment with lingering foot parted with the miscreant, advancing before.. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, Whoever sheds mans blood, by man his blood shall be shed, forin the image of God He made man (Genesis 9:6). R The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. Nor will they say, Look, here it is! or There! for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you.. 14-15) 2:694. Certainly Hadadezer stands cut conspicuously; the Damascenes are mentioned only subordinately. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay. A similar instrument, called by nearly the same name, is still in use in Syria and Egypt. Why does Amos keep repeating for three sins . Turn away . We need only look at the history of nations, including the United States, to know that these kinds of atrocities have happened over and over. Amos 1:1-15 KJV; The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa Soul-murder is worse than physical murder, and requires more devilish art. This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. The farmer has something to do every day. You shall have them for food.Proverbs 20:4 The sluggard does not plow in the autumn; he will seek at harvest and have nothing.Proverbs 21:5 The plans of the diligent lead surely to abundance, but everyone who is hasty comes only to poverty.Ecclesiastes 11:6 In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good.Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. It begins with their most oppressive enemy, Syria; then Philistia, the old and ceaseless, although less powerful, enemy; then Tyre, not an oppressor, as these, yet violating a relation which they had not, the bonds of a former friendship and covenant; malicious also and hardhearted through covetousness. You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. Although Israel and Judah were the primary audience of Gods message delivered through Amos, six other cities and nations Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab were also indicted. V Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. 3 Thus says Yahweh, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four I will not revoke the punishment, because they threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron! .--Rather, will not turn it back--i.e., the sore judgment I have purposed. Thus said the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: Amos 1:6,9,11,13 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: , Amos 2:1,4,6 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime: . THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL Lest it should be thought that the words that Amos spoke were his own, and he spake them of himself, this and the following prophecies are prefaced in this manner; and he begins with the nations near to the people of Israel and Judah, who had greatly afflicted them, and for that reason would be punished; which is foretold, to let Israel see that those judgments on them did not come by chance; and lest they should promise themselves impunity from the prosperity of these sinful nations; and to awaken them to a sense of their sin and danger, who might expect the visitation of God for their transgressions; as also to take off all offence at the prophet, who began not with them, but with their enemies: for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; Damascus was an ancient city; it was in the times of Abraham, Genesis 15:2. Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) threshed Gilead. You shall keep my Sabbaths and reverence my sanctuary: I am theLord. Some believe that the Syrians used threshing tools with iron teeth to torture or kill prisoners, pregnant women and children. U And thus said Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, And for four, I do not reverse it, Because of their threshing Gilead with sharp-pointed irons, - Youngs Literal Bible For thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because they have threshed Gilead with sledges of iron. . - Iron teeth (1:3): "Iron teeth" were part of a threshing sledge, a farming implement drawn over grain to thresh it and cut the stalks. Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four (multiplied delinquencies) I shall not reverse its punishment or revoke My word concerning it, Because they have threshed Gilead This is what the LORD says: "The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! Extemplo Aeneae solvuntur frigore membra: Ingemit; et, duplicis tendens ad sidera palmas, Talia voce refert: O terque quaterque beatif, Queis ante ora patrum Trojae sub moenibus altis, "Struck with unusual fright, the Trojan chief. 10:3233). Why Did God Use Adams Rib to Create Eve? What Does the Bible Say About Husbands and Wives? The sense is, that he would not spare them, or have mercy on them, or defer the execution of punishment any longer; he would not forgive their transgressions. Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Seven is used as a symbol of a whole, since on the seventh day God rested from all which He had made, and therefore the number seven entered so largely into the whole Jewish ritual. Agriculture is the broad term for everything that goes into growing crops and raising animals, to provide food and materials that people can use and enjoy. Here the LORD said He would break the bar to allow Damascuss enemies to enter. The rule then is; give without bounds; when that whole is fulfilled, still give. Again in that series of sayings in the book of Proverbs Proverbs 30:15-16. Blog, A This should not be too surprising because most of Jesus listeners were farmers themselves or, at least, very familiar with farming. The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. Does a young lion cry out from his den, if he has taken nothing? 2 Kings 13:7 for an example). They cover an area at last 25 (or 30) miles in circuit, and make the environs an earthly Paradise. Whence the Arabs said, If there is a garden of Eden on earth, it is Damascus; and if in heaven, Damascus is like it on earth. But this its beauty was also its strength. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Nature takes its own time. threshed - - | Reverso Context It was rich in pasture (Numbers 32:1) and famous for its balm (Jeremiah 8:22). Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The death here spoken of, although more ghastly, was probably not more severe than many others; not nearly so severe as some which have been used by Christian Judicatures. And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. The oracles against the nations are intricately structured. But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Leviticus 26:1-5 You shall not make idols for yourselves or erect an image or pillar, and you shall not set up a figured stone in your land to bow down to it, for I am theLordyour God. The LORD pronounces judgment on the inhabitants of Damascus because they slaughtered the people of Gilead. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. Specially shod animals walked around on the stalks until the grain separated from the hulls. You will be challenged and encouraged to be one who is firmly . And the whole crowd stood on the beach. Amos 1:3 Commentaries: Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Amos specifically notes one defining cultural sin. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, Geocoding Hear this word that the Lord has spoken against you, O people of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt: You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities. See the passionate exclamation of Ulysses, in the storm, Odyss., lib. The Lord says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. Yahweh says, according to Amos, the he will not revoke the punishment such sins deserve. Change). 70413 lego Top 5 Produkte unter der Lupe! The moral majesty of a king is obviously greater than the rest. Amos 1:3 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Amos 1:3, NIV: This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent.Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, Amos 1:3, ESV: Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges . You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none.Deuteronomy 28:8 says, The LORD will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. Threshing - Wikipedia They sent them into captivity (or exile). Of the situation of this place, and the delightfulness of it; see Gill on Jeremiah 49:25; and of its founder, and the signification of its name; see Gill on Acts 9:2; to which may be added, that though Justin says it had its name from Damascus, a king of it before Abraham and Israel, whom he also makes kings of it; and Josephus would have Uz the son of Aram the founder of it, to which Bochart agrees; yet the Arabic writers ascribe the building of it to others; for the Arabs have a tradition, as Schultens says, that there were Canaanites anciently in Syria; for they talk of Dimashc the son of Canaan, who built the famous city of Damascus, and so it should seem to be called after his name; and Abulpharagius says, that Murkus or Murphus, as others call him, king of Palestine, built the city of Damascus twenty years before the birth of Abraham: from this place many things have their names, which continue with us to this day, as the "damask" rose, and the "damascene" plum, transplanted from the gardens that were about it, for which it was famous; and very probably the invention of the silk and linen called "damasks" owes its rise from hence. Its whole plain was intersected with canals, and tunneled below. OpenBible.info And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. I will not turn away the punishment thereof. Not naming it, he leaves it the rather to be conceived of by the mind, as something which had been of old coming upon them to overwhelm them, which God had long stayed back, but which, since He would now stay it no longer, would burst in, with the more terrific and overwhelming might, because it had been restrained before. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, , Psalm 104:14 You cause the grass to grow for the livestock and plants for man to cultivate, that he may bring forth food from the earthLeviticus 19:19 You shall keep my statutes.
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