But Elizabeth thought that Mary wanted to take over the English throne, so she kept her prisoner for 20 years. Spain helped the Irish Catholics in their fight against England. When Elizabeth I was queen, English people first began to colonize the eastern coast of America. 2022-06-30 / Posted By : / george graham daughter / Under : . In the early 1800's the population was But life in Tudor England did not always reflect such splendour. Heaven Bound Gospel Song Lyrics, } 1558 Elizabeth I is crowned Queen She replaced her Catholic half-sister Mary, who died childless. Francis II reigned for only a few months with Mary as his Queen and, when he died in 1560, Mary was left without a role. Mary played into the hands of her religious and political enemies by involving herself in a series of schemes to unseat her cousin. -moz-box-sizing: border-box; James Lancasters voyages to India led to the East India Company. top: 10px !important; Their anxiety amused Elizabeth, and this gave her an excuse to exert her independence every now and then. The bears that were in London were known by their nicknames, just like modern football players. People who were lower on this system accepted their place in society because they did not have other options. Together, communities planned parties and managed merrymaking. In 1560, the Scottish Parliament mainly became Protestant. Martin Frobisher made a series of voyages to northern Canada during the 1570s in the hope of finding gold and a shortcut to the Orient; John Hawkins encroached upon Spanish and Portuguese preserves and in 1562 sailed for Africa in quest of slaves to sell to West Indian plantation owners; and Sir Francis Drake circumnavigated the globe (December 13, 1577September 26, 1580) in search of the riches not only of the East Indies but also of Terra Australis, the great southern continent. Leicester was an unknown quantity. Pearl Mimic Pro Nz, This company traded with India. The poor became poorer, and the sight of vagabonds and beggars was becoming alarming. background-color: #eee; max-width: 750px; #fancybox-title h3 { There could be no mistaking who she was. (HO 44/27 pt 2) He had shown the Queen how much he adored her and, just as he had hoped, eclipsed everyone else. She was Henry VIIIs grandniece and, in the eyes of many Roman Catholics and a number of political malcontents, the rightful ruler of England, for Mary of Scotland was a Roman Catholic. In 1597, for example, Mary Fillis, a black woman of 20 years, had, for a long while, been the servant of Widow Barker in Mark Lane. The Spanish Armada defeated him. There were many bows and arrows. Elizabeth never married, so she could keep England safe. @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { She was well aware that plots were being hatched against her and that she needed the undivided loyalty of those around her as protection. padding: 10px; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; Pearl Mimic Pro Nz, On the contrary she thrived on the adoration of her ministers and knew that flirtation was often the easiest way to get things done. BBC Bitesize revision resources give you the information you need for your GCSE exams. He wanted to impress the Queen'. } Shakespeare made up some words that are still in use today. By 1640 a majority of men, and just possibly a majority of men and women, could read, and there were plenty of things for them to read. Changes in an aspect of social history; a significant turning point in British history This occurred whilst simultaneously driving down wages because of the increased competition for jobs. It's a fascinating story for modern Britons, writes historian Michael Wood. They embroidered in silk instead of just in wool. 30 terms. }); Similarly Mary would ask after Elizabeth. In the latter part of Elizabeths reign, people tried to set up colonies in North America. He was soon bewitched by her, arranging to divorce Catherine of Aragon and quickly making Anne his second wife. #fancybox-wrap { Keep reading to learn more about the Elizabethan Era facts. However, not all Victorians shared this point of view. By 1640 a majority of men, and just possibly a majority of men and women, could read, and there . font-size: 14px; (b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/elizabeth_i_01.shtml, British Broadcasting Corporation She knew the political implications of remaining unmarried but effectively banned further discussion. width: 100% !important; * Poverty in Elizabethan England http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/poverty_01.shtml * Elizabeth I http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/elizabeth_i_queen.shtml, * British Timeline http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/launch_tl_british.shtml, * BBC Radio 4: Womans Hour Elizabeth I http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshour/30_12_02/friday/info2.shtml, * Tudor History http://www.tudorhistory.org/ But neither proposal led to marriage. I will mostly refer to London as a lot of the GCSE literature books are based in London, but the same knowledge is needed for any novel you read, whichever city or town it is set in. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. But she was not allowed a lawyer and, attempting to defend herself, was not even permitted to consult her own papers. Elizabeth had often shied away from making difficult decisions and this had sown the seeds for future conflict, particularly in Ireland. })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); However, with more and more people living in poverty and fear of social unrest growing, Elizabeth introduced the Poor Laws. left: 50% !important; } Explore the great men from Elizabeth I's reign such as Francis Bacon, Walter Raleigh, and William Shakespeare, The supremacy of Northumbria and the rise of Mercia, The church and scholarship in Offas time, The decline of Mercia and the rise of Wessex, Alfreds government and his revival of learning, The Danish conquest and the reigns of the Danish kings, The reign of Edward the Confessor and the Norman Conquest, Rebellion of Henrys sons and Eleanor of Aquitaine, Political struggles and Richards deposition, Domestic rivalries and the loss of France, The exclusion crisis and the Tory reaction, William III (16891702) and Mary II (168994), Domestic responses to the American Revolution, Ireland and the return of the Conservatives, The return of the Conservatives (197074), The Margaret Thatcher government (197990), The Falkland Islands War, the 1983 election, and privatization, Racial discrimination and the 1981 England riots, Black Wednesday, epidemic scandals, and Majors Citizens Charter, New Labour, the repeal of Clause IV, and the third way, Navigating the European monetary system and the EU Social Chapter, Londons local government, House of Lords reform, and devolution for Scotland and Wales, The royal familys annus horribilis, the death of Princess Diana, and the Millennium Dome, The battle for the soul of the Conservative Party, Weapons of mass destruction and the Iraq War, Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition rule (201015), The 2011 riots, the European sovereign debt crisis, and Camerons veto of changes to the Lisbon Treaty, The 2012 London Olympics, Julian Assanges embassy refuge, and the emergence of UKIP, The birth of George, rejection of intervention in Syria, and regulation of GCHQ, The resignation of Cameron, the rise of May, and a challenge to Corbyns leadership of Labour, The Manchester arena bombing and London bridge attacks, The Grenfell Tower fire, a novichok attack in Salisbury, and air strikes on Syria, The wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, the Chequers plan, and Boris Johnsons resignation, EU agreement and Parliamentary opposition to Mays Brexit plan, Objections to the Irish backstop and a challenge to Mays leadership, Parliamentary rejection of Mays plan, Mays survival of a confidence vote, and the Independent Group of breakaway MPs, Indicative votes, Mays pledge to resign, a third defeat for her plan, and a new deadline, Boris Johnsons ascent, the December 2019 snap election, and Brexit, Further scandal and Johnsons resignation, Prime ministers of Great Britain and the United Kingdom, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland summary. } What punishments can you see in the poster. 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