Loveday Ingram directed this masterpiece of Restoration comedy. This copy is of particular interest because it was used as a prompt-book for a mid 18th-century revival of the play at Covent Garden Theatre. A large cast of characters become involved in scenes of adultery, seduction, misrepresentation, and intricate swordplay in this Spanish colonial-era drama set in 17th-century Italy. The Rover by Aphra Behn - YouTube Refine any search. Aphra Behn, The Rover Frederick comes in and relates Blunt's misadventures to Belville and Pedro. His exit with Sancho begins his road to ruin, condemned by his own idiocy but also his belief in love. Kindle Edition. O my Conscience, that will be our Destiny, because we are both of one humour; I am as inconstant as you, for I have considered, Captain, that a handsom Woman has a great deal to do whilst her Face is good, for then is our Harvest-time to gather Friends; and should I in these days of my Youth, catch a fitch of foolish Constancy, I were undone; tis loitering by da-light in our great Journey: therefore declare, Ill allow but one year for Love, one year for Indifference, and one year for Hateand thengo hang yourselffor I profess myself the gay, the kind, and the inconstantthe Devils int if this wont please you. They all go off to find him. In the end, Florinda and Belvile are married, and Hellena and Willmore commit to marry one another. Her contemporary reputation was founded primarily on her "scandalous" plays, which she claimed would not have been criticized for impropriety had a man written them. is banisht his Country, despised at home, and pityd abroad. Willmore appears to switch his focus from Angelica back to Hellena, while Belvile yet again does not realize that he has been talking all along to his beloved. Assuming that he has killed Antonio, the cavalier staggers away. Instant PDF downloads. A group of soldiers enters, believing that Belvile has hurt the Spanish nobleman. Behn was a staunch supporter of the monarchy, and spied for King Charles II after he came back into power. The Rover by Aphra Behn Plot Summary | LitCharts Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. The story strings together multiple plotlines revolving around the amorous adventures of these Englishmen, who pursue a pair of noble Spanish sisters, as well as a mistress and common prostitute. Antonio accepts. Restoration Comedy also brought with it the first appearance of actresses on the modern English stage (as opposed to the cross-dressing men of Elizabethan theater); in fact, one of Charles IIs mistresses was the famous Restoration actress Nell Gwynn. (including. Prithee no more, Hellena; I have told thee more than thou understand'st already. Angellica enters just in time to see another fight break out. The Mask of Marriage: Virtue, Honor, Reputation and Female Identity in the Sexual Economy of The Rover, The Use of the Fantasy Genre in Behn's The Rover and More's Utopia, The Mythic Archetype of Don Juan in The Country Wife and The Rover. Blunt hides in his room as his friends and Pedro besiege the door, finally breaking it down. Florinda stops them again just as Belville disarms Pedro. Hellena enters, still in boy's clothes, and banters with Willmore, who wants to sleep with her but doesn't want to marry her. ?:0FBx$ !i@H[EE1PLV6QP>U(j Hellena: A Maid so young, so innocent Willmore: Ah, young Devil! Cromwell had banned all theater during his reign, and Restoration Comedy stood in direct defiance to his austere, severe beliefs, embracing extravagance, vulgarity, and immorality. As shown by her most well-known play, The Rover, Aphra Behn was not only the first female dramatist to make a career from her work but also one of the funniest. Angellica is outraged with Willmore and vows to take revenge and sends Willmore away. Angelica: Thou, false as Hell, what canst thou say to this? They are repeatedly tempted and tricked by various prostitutes and their pimps, until their leader, the Rover, is finally forced to give up his wild behaviour when he falls in love with a single-minded, wealthy virgin. Angellica accuses Willmore of having another woman. Summary of the Poem Aphra Behn's poem "The Disappointment" offers a scandalous tale presented in a charming and traditionally poetic way. Willmore: But why thus disguisd and muzzld? BBC - History - Aphra Behn This device was supposed to pique the interest of male audience members, who enjoyed admiring an actresss legs in the revealing, tight breeches; later scholars, however, have also considered the breeches role subversive, because it allowed for playwrights such as Behn to explore gender roles within their works. Aphra Behn was England's first female professional playwright and a strong voice in early feminism. Willmore sees this and starts a fight with Antonio. Blunt sneaks off with Lucetta. Blunt, for instance, is instantly a figure of fun as soon as the audience hears his dull, plodding speech; he becomes even more so when he foolishly allows himself to be taken in by the clever Lucetta. King Charles II was himself a fan of The Rover, and received a private showing of the play. Willmore enters triumphantly, revealing that Angelica has given him a great deal of money. A Feminist Patron Saint. University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada (2008). Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs The Rover - Josh Costello Don Pedro enters and sees the picture and the price. Belville recognizes Florinda's picture in the locket and resolves to rescue her that night, with Willmore and Frederick's help. FLORINDA.What an impertinent thing is a young Girl bred in a Nunnery! Angelica: Now thou art silent, Guilt has struck thee dumb. PDF Interest and Retirement in Aphra Behn's Odes Meet Aphra Behn, The First Professional English Woman Writer The Rover by Aphra Behn - Essays Professors However, she is easily convinced and is later trapped in a chest so that she can't interrupt the marriage of Florinda. 4.8 out of 5 stars 12. Stephano reveals that the duel is for her honor and she becomes upset, believing that Pedro is fighting against Belvile. Behn offers her interpretation of gender roles in a readily accepted form. Coming to you live, the University of Miami's Jerry Herman Ring Theatre presents "The Rover.". Ed. Willmore tries to persuade Angellica to sleep with him for free. Although Hellena is blithe and witty, she reacts defensively and angrily when her sister continues to insult her feelings. Other noted productions include: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Intelligent despite her innocence, she knows that she should not fall in love with Willmore, but is unable to turn off her feelings for him (as a woman, she cant just go take another male lover the way Willmore has gone to Angelica as a way of avoiding thoughts of love). Frederick enters and tells the group about Blunts escapades; Belvile offers to show Pedro his hapless companion. Struggling with distance learning? Class and money potrayal in Aphra Behn's Rover? Like Hellena, she remains faithful to Willmore even as he seeks out and seduces other womena huge difference between the promiscuous Willmore and the women who love him. Pedro enters. Pedro declares that they are fighting not for Angelica, but for Florinda, and exits. Willmore: I should have changed my Eternal Buff too: but no matter, my little Gypsy woud not have found me out then: for if she should change hers, it is impossible I should know her, unless I should hear her prattleA Pox ont, I cannot get her out of my Head: Pray Heaven, if ever I do see her again, she prove damnably ugly, that I may fortify my self against her Tongue. The Rover | Introduction & Overview - www.BookRags.com Blunt enters in a Spanish habit, looking ridiculous. The bold Hellena once again displays her nontraditional attitude, saying that she will be as unfaithful a woman as he is a man. She grants it, and Frederick and Valeria decide to marry each other as well. Angelica commands him to remain faithful, and though he scoffs at the idea that she is jealous of a gypsy girl (thus torturing Hellena), he refuses; enraged, she sends him away. Belvile grows despairing, remembering that Florinda will marry Don Antonio tomorrow. Belvile confronts Willmore, telling him that he has nearly raped Florinda and demanding a duel; Willmore refuses. Among Behn's sources was the Italian commedia dell'arte (improvised comedy), which she used in her farce 'The Emperor of the Moon' (1687), forerunner of the modern-day pantomime. The men worry about Willmores fate; Hellena grows curious. Even though Hellena knows that the cavalier is lying, she values his wit more than she values his honesty, demonstrating the gap between truth and appearance. The Rover essays are academic essays for citation. First edition of Aphra Behn's The Rover, with 18th-century prompt-book Our Teacher Edition on The Rover can help. Florinda gives them a diamond ring and asks them to consult Belville. The men resolve to draw their swords, deciding that whoever carries the longest sword will determine whether Florinda is noble. This obsession with wit and language reflects the atmosphere of seventeenth-century England. The way the content is organized and presented is seamlessly smooth, innovative, and comprehensive." As Willmore begins to flirt with her again, Angellica enters, masked, and sees Willmore betraying the vows he made to her. Traduzioni in contesto per "obtained her degree in foreign languages and" in inglese-italiano da Reverso Context: Profile She obtained her degree in foreign languages and literatures (specialization: French) at the University of Rome "La Sapienza"- Teacher's Training College. Suduiko, Aaron ed. The play stood for three centuries as "Behn's most popular and most respected play."[1]. Simultaneously, Frederick courts Valeria, while Florinda attempt to discern whether or not Belvile is faithful to her by tempting him with jewels. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of the play The Rover by Aphra Behn. Over the next two decades, Behn wrote and had staged 16 plays, gradually moving away from tragi-comedies and towards vivacious farce. If it were possible I should ever be inclind to marry, it should be some kind young Sinner, one that has Generosity enough to give a favour handsomely to one that can ask it discreetly, one that has Wit enough to manage an Intrigue of Loveoh how civil such a Wench is, to a Man that does her the Honour to marry her. The Rover played in the Swan Theatre in 2016, a fusion of sights and sounds, whirling music, cultural tension, dubious romance and dilapidated beauty. BELVILLE, an English Colonel deeply in love with Florinda despite the disapproval of her brother, Pedro. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Oroonoko, the Rover and Other Works (Penguin Classics) (English Edition) eBook : Behn, Aphra, Janet Todd: Amazon.es: Tienda Kindle HELLENA, a young Woman designd for a Nun, and Sister to Florinda. Pedro challenges Antonio to a duel the next day over Angellica. She refuses and, realizing that she is his gypsy girl, Willmore resolves to torment her. The foolish Blunt does not understand the nature of Willmores relationship with Angelica. "The Rover Summary". By using this site you agree that we may store and access cookies on your device. Paperback. The Rover Act 1, Scene 1 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts The Rover by Aphra Behn Upgrade to A + Intro Plot Summary Summary & Analysis Themes Quotes Characters Symbols Theme Wheel Teachers and parents! Then she reveals the lover to be Willmore. The Rover; or, the Banish'd Cavaliers. WITS, like Physicians, never can agree, When of a different Society; And Rabel's Drops were never more cry'd down By all the Learned Doctors of the Town, Than a new Play, whose author is unknown: Nor can those Doctors with more . Florinda recognizes Belvile, while Hellena notices Willmore. The Rover follows the escapades of a band of banished English cavaliers as they enjoy themselves at a carnival in Naples. The women, not approving of these plans, dress up for Carnival in an attempt to avoid their chosen fates. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Florinda frets that Belville did not come to her window as planned, and fears that the impending duel is between Belville and Pedro. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1989. The Rover Summary - eNotes.com "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Pedro exits. They learn of Willmore and Hellena's engagement and Pedro approves, tired of fearing for his sister's honour (virginity). Original publication. Willmore moves fluidly from one object of desire to the next, genuinely forgetting about women when he is not with them. Blunt enters in Spanish clothing, looking ridiculous, as do a group of revelers. FLORINDA, Sister to Don Pedro, and Hellena. I wrote a new adaptation of The Rover and directed it for The Chance Theater in Anaheim; the production ran in January and February of 2005. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. As the other couples dance, Hellena and Willmore admit that they are frightened to marry each other, but resolve to do so anyway. Valeria reveals that she has contacted Belvile, and that he will stall Pedro. Refine any search. Directed by Nicole Stodard (8 February 3 March 2013). Hellena asks what Willmore was doing in Angellica's house; he denies that anything transpired. Center for the Performing Arts, Illinois State University (2009) Directed by Chris Garcia Peak. Hellena, who has seen and heard everything Willmore said, comes out of hiding and pretends as if nothing has transpired. Angelica: And use me so inhumanly? Antonio, believing that the cavalier is insulting the courtesan, draws his sword and the two fight. Traduzioni in contesto per "my degree in Foreign Languages and" in inglese-italiano da Reverso Context: After my degree in Foreign Languages and Literatures I attented the course for "Cultural and Environmental Guide" promoted by my Region and, once passed the examination of final qualification, I regularly enrolled in the Regional Register of the Tour Guides with resolution n. Comparative Criticism addresses itself to the questions of literary theory and criticism, to comparative studies in terms of theme, genre movement and influence Meanwhile, Blunt is tricked out of his money and clothes by Lucetta. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Hellena, meanwhile, learns far more than she meant to about what Willmore has been doing in her absence. I am resolvd to provide myself this Carnival, if there be eer a handsom Fellow of my Humour above Ground, tho I ask first. Joyful and victorious, Willmore still seems to have forgotten about his seemingly strong feelings for Hellena. Aphra Behn: poetry and masquerade Paul Salzman; 7. In contrast to the witty Willmore, Blunt has no power over the prostitute who has seduced him. Note how love has made her possessive of Willmore, how there is some truth to the idea that love puts ties around those who fall into it. They fight. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Then Don Pedro, Belville, and Willmore enter. Bank Street Theatre, New School, NYC (2008) Directed by Erica Gould. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Valerias romance with Frederick is yet another subplot that the play juggles. Angellica enters with her servants Moretta and Sebastian, furious that Willmore loves Hellena. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. The Rover (play) _Aphra Behn Date premiered: 24 March 1677 Place premiered: Duke's Theatre, Dorset Gardens, London Setting: Carnival time in Naples, Italy during the English Interregnum Genre: Restoration Comedy (That kind of drama which prevailed between the restoration of the English monarchy in 1650 and the advent of sentimental comedy early in the 18th c. The play opens on Wednesday, March 1. Angelica orders one of her servants to follow Hellena and discover her identity. The group reenters later in the day, intending to seek out Angelica. The importance of wit within The Rover may be exaggerated compared to the real social world of that time, but it is undoubtedly true to the values of the time period. 'For when the act is done and finish't cleane, what should the poet doe, but shift the scene?': propaganda, professionalism and Aphra Behn Virginia Crompton; 8. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme, The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Wit and Language appears in each scene of. The Rover Act 3, Scene 1 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Pedro now refuses to allow the wedding, since it was Antonio's fight, not Belville's. She sends a page to find out where they go. When Hellena still refuses to go to bed with him, Willmore agrees to marry her; the two at last tell each other their names. The original full title, The Rover; or, The Banish'd Cavaliers, indicates that the play was a tribute to the formerly exiled cavalier and newly reinstated king, Charles II. A non-stop party filled with music, masked revelry, and scandal leaves all struggling to find true love and define identity in an uncertain world . The way the content is organized, A concise biography of Aphra Behn plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every scene of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of. Just as he forgot about Hellena when he was with Angelica, now Willmore seems to forget about the courtesan, swearing that he will remain faithful to Hellena. The Rover; - Scholars' Bank Home He takes the gun from Angellica, then recognises Willmore as the man who stole Angellica's picture. The Rover premiered 1677 to such great success that Behn wrote a sequel that was produced in 1681. la provinciale in English - la provinciale English translation - la I vow next to loving him my self, twill please me most that you do so, for he is so gay and so handsome. Actor Joseph Millson describes the story of Aphra Behn's play, The Rover, Photos and biographies of the cast and creatives of The Rover, Watch the feature trailer for Aphra's Behn's The Rover, Photos from Loveday Ingram's production of The Rover, Photos of the cast of The Rover in rehearsal, The RSC is a registered charity (no. More books than SparkNotes. Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. This attitude is a surprisingly modern one (indeed, it shocks Florinda), and reflects Aphra Behns skill and imagination as a writer. Once he is gone, Florinda removes her mask. Faith no, Sister; and that which makes me long to know whether you love, Im resolved to provide my self this Carnival, nobly treated my Brother and my self, preserving us from all Insolencies, when I was exposd to such Dangers as the licensed Lust of common Soldiers threatned, when Rage and Conquest flew thro the City then. Valeria tells Belville and Florinda to get married quickly, before Pedro returns. Hearing his sisters name, Pedro is upsethis friend is his rival for Angelicas affections, and does not care for his sister. Department of English, McGill University, Montral, Canada, Directed by Sean Carney (2016), Carnegie Mellon University School of Drama, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Directed by David Bond, Adapted by John Barton (2016), University of Manitoba/Blackhole Theatre Company, Directed by Magret Groome (2017), Ithaca College, Directed by Greg Bostwick (2017), Belvoir Street Theatre, Sydney, Australia, Directed by Eamon Flack (2017), The Workshop Youth Theatre Group, Halifax, West Yorkshire (2018), The Michigan Shakespeare Festival, Jackson & Canton, MI (2018) Adapted and Directed by Janice L Blixt, Torn Out Theater (Aug 2018) outdoors in NYC's Prospect Park. Behn's assertion of her unique . She orders one of her servants to find out who Hellena is and storms out. Meanwhile, Florinda and Valeria are testing Belville's loyalty to Florinda by trying to seduce him while he doesn't know who they are. Pedro soon enters from one side of the stage, and Antonio enters from the other; both men are masked. It is the most important of twenty plays attributed to Aphra Behn (c. 1640-1689), the daring, first successful woman writer of poetry, fiction and drama. The play ends with vows of love between Hellena and Willmore. Belvile reenters and Don Pedro congratulates him; the two exit to tell Florinda the happy news as Hellena enters, disguised again in boys clothes. The Rover - Royal Holloway, University of London Struggling with distance learning? Aphra Behn - The Rover Act II Chapter I | Genius Oh hadst thou still been so, Id livd in safety. She decides to interfere and approaches Angellica pretending to be one of Hellena's servants. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Misunderstandings both big and small are a common occurrence within this play, and the two cavaliers are as quick to quarrel as they are to forgive each other. Suddenly, Willmore recognizes Hellena and figures out what's going on. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. VALERIA, a Kinswoman to Florinda who helps Florinda scheme and hide from Pedro. Her most well known work, The Rover, came in 1677, its hugely positive reaction leading Behn . II. Three passionate cavaliers wander in exile. Drama. 142 printed pages. Ist thus you pay my generous Passion back? Aphra Behn's raucous comedy The Rover, was first published in 1677 at the height of King Charles II's reign, in the heyday of libertinism. She exits, and he discovers that it contains her picture, realizing that he has been talking to his beloved. by Aphra Behn (1677) 1677 PART I. PROLOGUE, Written by a Person of Quality. Willmore is intrigued by this blithe and unexpected attitude, unused to meeting a woman whom he cannot seduce and betray. On a street in Naples, Belvile enters, melancholy with love for Florinda. But as beneath a Shade he lay, Weaving of Flow'rs for Clia's Hair, She chanced to lead her Flock that way, And saw the am'rous Shepherd there. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Wilmore greets him by embrace. Genius is the ultimate source of music knowledge, created by scholars like you who share facts and insight about the songs and artists they love. Angellica laments that no one has taken her up because of the high price, but when she learns of Don Pedro and Don Antonio, both of whom are rich, she decides to pursue them, then goes back inside. Pedro, Belville, Florinda, Frederick, and Valeria enter. Hellena falls in love with Willmore, but difficulties arise when a famous courtesan, Angellica Bianca, also falls in love with Willmore. The Rover - "Masquerading! A lewd custom to debauch our youth Reservations required. FREDERICK, English Gentleman, Friend to Belville and Blunt. Willmore: So, so, the Storm comes finely on. Belville, Willmore, Frederick, and Pedro break into Blunt's room and laugh at him. 212481) BISKEY and SEBASTIAN, two Bravoes to Angelica. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Hellena: Why woud you, Sir, abuse my Ladys Faith? Instant PDF downloads. The two married couples enter, along with Pedro, who is dismayed by but resigned to Hellenas union with Willmore. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. The characters constantly reference wit, and the audience is invited to judge the inhabitants of the play based on how clever they are. Don Antonio, also masked, enters and decides to purchase Angelica despite his betrothal to Florinda. Amazon.co.uk: Aphra Behn The Rover @Rt CXCP%CBH@Rf[(t CQhz#0 Zl`O828.p|OX Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus Stagecraft Production, Australia (2005) Directed by Patrick Mitchell. He responds by blaming Hellenas chastity for his unfaithfulness. As they exit, Belvile draws his sword on Willmore, who runs away just as Angelica enters with her servants. Angelica has not only slept with Willmore, but also given him moneya double victory for the penniless, lusty cavalier. Blunt is still sceptical but agrees. aphra behn the rover - VDOCUMENTS Yet when Hellena emerges in her gypsy disguise, he immediately begins flirting with her again. Antonio wishes the Englishmen to fight in his place in his duel against Pedro (since he is wounded). -Graham S. Restoration Comedy came into being in England after the overthrow of Oliver Cromwells republican government (which itself came after the execution of Charles I in 1649) and the reestablishment of the monarchy in 1660. She begs him spare Pedro. [3] Even though this version of Aphra Behn's The Rover was much more polite and politically correct, it still received criticism that "the ideas are constantly indelicate, and the language frequently gross. Set loose in the topsy-turvy world of Carnival, her characters demonstrate the active, complicated game required of women seeking to secure personal happiness. >> New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1989. Soldiers enter and arrest Belville, believing him to be the attacker. As the ladies leave, Florinda gives Belvile a jewel although he has refused to take it. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs The final cut of Kemble's piece saw most of the plot that was pertaining to sex, removed. She makes Willmore promise never to see Angellica again. The Rover - Aphra Behn - Google Books