Part of what 1. You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father's desires. I think thats by design. He is the Adversary of As a creation of God, we know that Lucifer was created good (Genesis 1:31; Ezekiel 28:13). In particular, he is the enemy of Christians and seeks their destruction. R In his letter to the church in Ephesus, Paul refers to Satan as the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient. (Ephesians 2:2). Given a position of great power and influence. Ha satan in Hebrew can be translated as the enemy or the adversary. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. On the day that you were created they were prepared. Simon Peter couldnt help but speak up and say, Lord, may this never happen to you!. WebLucifer Rejected Gods Law Of agape Love And Introduced The Law Of Good And Evil. As an angel, Lucifer walked on Gods holy mountain and was anointed to serve God as a member of the guardian cherubim, among the highest rank of angels in Gods holy host second only to the seraphim (Ezekiel 28:14). The army of angels that Satan assembled in his insurrection against Godone-third of the angelsnow serve as demons doing Satans bidding (Revelation 12:4-9). Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came among them to present himself before the Lord. You were an anointed guardian cherub. Amenadiel's sister is even more awkward than her brother. How you are fallen from heaven, O Day Star, son of Dawn! For what we proclaim is not ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, with ourselves as your servants for Jesus' sake. She lives in a converted school bus and travels the US with her partner and two sons. Lucifer - COLD HEAVEN VOL. Lucifer is a bizarre comedy-drama with a biblical twist, and we rank every angel on the show based on their actions and behavior among humans. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ. They have as king over them the angel of the bottomless pit. WebLucifer, (Latin: Lightbearer) Greek Phosphorus, or Eosphoros, in classical mythology, the morning star (i.e., the planet Venus at dawn); personified as a male figure bearing a torch, Lucifer had almost no legend, but in poetry he was often herald of the dawn. So I drove you in disgrace from the mount of God, and I expelled you, guardian cherub, from among the fiery stones. Y Satan has been using his wisdom and wile to rob humanity of eternal salvation since his own fall from grace. Your pomp is brought down to Sheol, the sound of your harps; maggots are laid as a bed beneath you, and worms are your covers. Lucifer is also fair, generous, and willing to give a fair bargain in exchange for his favors. Its no wonder that in describing the devils attempts to unravel Gods Kingdom, the Apostle Peter depicts Satan as a roaring lion that prowls aroundlooking for someone to devour (1 Peter 5:8). Even after the serpent succeeds at leading Adam and Eve astray, God declares him defeated. And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars. Its a big mistake to think of God and the devil as equal opposites. His tail swept down a third of the stars of heaven and cast them to the earth. He said to the woman, Did God actually say, You shall not eat of any tree in the garden?. First Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ The New International Headquarters Campus 5105 North 5th street Philadelphia, PA 19120 www.truthofgod.com EMAILS Church Email: FirstChurch@TruthofGod.com Baptism Email: Baptism@TruthofGod.com For Questions The army of angels that Satan assembled in his insurrection against Godone-third of the angelsnow serve as demons doing Satans bidding (Revelation 12:4-9). Or what portion does a believer share with an unbeliever? He's charming, personable, and playful. So while Satanor, for that matter, any fallen angelic being--could easily defeat us, we still dont need to fear. 7 Things I Would Do Differently if I Were Raising My Children California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Many of us who were raised in a western culture are often blinded to the spiritual realities and unseen forces at play. He only acceptedthe meet-up so that he can go to Lux, see women, drink, and party. In fact, it was used as an ordinary name. And when he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb, each holding a harp, and golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. RELATED: The Worst Thing Each Major Character From Lucifer Has Done So Far. One way that the devil devours our relationship with God and with one another is by tricking us into believing thatwhat is right and wrong is relative. If youre a follower of Jesus, you have become one with him by the Holy Spirit. All who know you among the peoples are appalled at you; you have come to a dreadful end and shall be no more forever." Demons are no less dangerous than Satan, as Scripture describes them as spiritual forces of evil (Ephesians 6:12) who can deceive, torment, and cause believers to do evil themselves (2 Corinthians 11:13-14; 2 Corinthians 12:7; Luke 22:3-4). Tell me, if you have understanding. Over the years, she carefully influences Ella to move to LA. What was this iniquity? He has no claim on me, But he turned and said to Peter, Get behind me, Satan! How you are cut down to the ground, you who laid the nations low! Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Son of man, raise a lamentation over the king of Tyre, and say to him, Thus says the Lord God: You were the signet of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty. When Lucifer claims he is in the running to become God, Zadkiel opposes. In Ezekiel 28:1-10, God uses Ezekiel to declare judgment for sin over the King of Tyre. Lucifer immediately found his rhythm among humans. He came down from heaven explicitly to kill his mother. $9.98 + $3.99 shipping. Satans defeat was foretold from the beginning. To pose as his twin brother Lucifer to trick Chloe and ruin his life. Despite Lucifer's great power, he was ultimately defeated by the archangel Michael. By doing what we can to reflect love, peace, and humility in our actions, we can resist Satan by keeping pride at bay and submitting to the will of God, who promises to oppose the proud and lift up the humble (James 4:6-10). The highly metaphorical nature of Revelation makes it so that the meaning and significance of this number are not entirely clear. Here are just a few. As punishment for his disobedience and the grave dishonoring of his angelic post, God cast Lucifer out of heaven by hurling him and his army of fallen angels to Earth (Isaiah 14:15; Ezekiel 28:16-18; Revelation 12:9) and condemning them ultimately to hell (Matthew 25:41). I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will also sit on the mount of the congregation On the farthest sides of the north; I will ascend above the heights of the clouds, I will be like the Most High (Isaiah 14:13-14). Gabriel traveled to the Void to retrieve the pieces of the flaming sword, the only thing that can kill an angel. Through the centuries, biblical scholars have argued about how to understand this passage. 7 Signs Satan Is Messing with Your Mindset, How Satan Is Using Cancel Culture to Deceive, 7 Burning Questions about the Lake of Fire Answered, What All Christians Should Understand about "Pride Comes before the Fall" in Scripture, Photo Credit: Getty Images/claudiodivizia. On the day that you were created they were prepared. How you are fallen from heaven, O Day Star, son of Dawn! This view sees Isaiah 14:12-17 as having a dual reference. He leads me beside still waters. How you are cut down to the ground, you who laid the nations low! She carries a large spear and wears her garb in public unaware of the attention she draws to herself. Instead, Lucifer set his sights on overpowering God in another wayby tempting Gods children to abandon Him. What is the role of Lucifer in the Heavenly realm? ANSWER Lucifer is the "anointed cherub" , the word Lucifer is not a literal name taken from the It is by severing our relationship with God and with our brothers and sisters that Satan seeks to steal our peace and ultimately destroy our lives (John 10:10). Thus, the faithful can keep from becoming ensnared in pride and in all of the other sins that stem from pride by living by the Word of God. What was Lucifer's position in Heaven before he tried to - Quora Azreal is the angel of deathand it's her blade that Lucifer uses to kill Uriel. It is by severing our relationship with God and with our brothers and sisters that Satan seeks to steal our peace and ultimately destroy our lives (John 10:10). His deadpan delivery makes him one of the funniest characters. The pride that the Bible condemns doesnt refer to feelings of accomplishment over a job well done. As a cherub, Lucifer had a high rank and an important role in The J Compounding Satans power is the fact that he isnt working alone. This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. The argument here is that the description of this being is beyond humanness and hence could not refer to a mere mortal man. The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. The answer is found in John 12:31 as Jesus speaks about the upcoming event of the And the great dragon was thrown down, that ancient serpent, who is called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole worldhe was thrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him. On the other hand, an equally dangerous mistake is to underestimate the power of Satan. The harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are angels. 10 Reasons God Might Not Be Blessing Your Life, Inspiring Mother Breaks Down after Earning Golden Buzzer with Celine Dion Hit, 7 Things that Will Keep Me from Coming Back to Your Church, 6 Truths about Jesus Coming into the World, 9 Christians You Don't Want to Sit Beside on Sunday Morning, 10 Things You Should Know about the Intermediate State of Death, 'You Raise Me Up' Duet Earns A Standing Ovation From The Judges, 7 Things I Would Do Differently if I Were Raising My Children Again. Once Lucifer was thrown out of heaven, he realized that he didnt have the power to directly take Gods throne from Him. Jophiel accepts to beconvinced by his brother to join forces against Michael. Visit the Bible online to search for words if you dont know the specific passage yourre looking for. Those who see you will stare at you and ponder over you: Is this the man who made the earth tremble, who shook kingdoms, How you are fallen from heaven, O Day Star, son of Dawn! Alas! Have We Turned Our Favorite Preachers and Teachers into Idols? Seeing as Lucifer's siblings happen to be heaven's mightiest angels, the final season introduced more ofthem as Lucifer and Michael battle to become God. Satan wants nothing more than for each of us to act as our own individual gods, casting stones at each other based on our own moral code and denying the authority and commandments of the only God of the Universe. Find inspiration with 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart HERE for you to download or share with loved ones! Remiel (Vinessa Vidotto) is a pious angel with a strict moral code. Our enemy is great, but our God is greater. I placed you; you were on the holy mountain of God; in the midst of the stones of fire you walked. And the dragon and his angels fought back, but he was defeated, and there was no longer any place for them in heaven. In punishment for his defiance, Lucifer was cast into The Inferno, along with all the angels who had allied themselves with him. What is the rationale for the conclusion that these latter verses refer to the fall of Lucifer? It Is So Painful to Care: How Do I Conquer Apathy? As an angel, Lucifer walked on Gods holy mountain and was anointed to serve God as a member of the guardian cherubim, among the highest rank of angels in Gods holy host second only to the seraphim (Ezekiel 28:14). 1. That gives Satan way more credit than hes due. Nevertheless, Paul picks up on this imagery when referring to Satan, saying that he masquerades as an angel of light (2 Corinthians 11:14). Its a subtle indicator that hes not even a big enough threat to God that we even need to know his name. The Bible gives us this information about the devil before his fall. Many scholars believe that though there was a human ruler of Tyre, the real king of Tyre was Satan, for it was he who was ultimately at work in this anti-God city and it was he who worked through the human ruler of the city. WebLucifers fall from Heaven. And we see this promise fulfilled in the sacrifice of Jesus. But the Lord is faithful. Photo Credit: GettyImages/digitalskillet. The prophets tell us that Satan was an angel known as the morning star, translated as Lucifer (Ezekiel 28:14; Isaiah 14:12). Ibriel is one of the first to immediately join Michael's side in the battle as, like other popular TV angels, he believes that humans have no worth and distrusts them entirely. In heaven, the cherubim hold such a position of celestial prominence that God Himself sits enthroned between the cherubim (Isaiah 37:16). No matter how cunning, crafty, or powerful Satan becomes in his rebellion against God, he will never come anywhere near rivaling the power of the one who spoke him into existence. This range of species opens up new realms of possibility within the story. Geocoding She draws inspiration for her writing from everyday life. By doing what we can to reflect love, peace, and humility in our actions, we can resist Satan by keeping pride at bay and submitting to the will of God, who promises to oppose the proud and lift up the humble (James 4:6-10). Publication date: Feb 13, 2023. How you are fallen from heaven, O Day Star, son of Dawn! Later on, Peters Cross was taken on by Satanists to show their movement as the opposite or antithesis of Christianityas it is an inversion of Christianitys greatest symbol. Instead, Lucifer wanted more. That Lucifer was ordained a cherub was no small honor. Check out this list ranked from worst to best to find out. Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil. Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. This calls for wisdom: let the one who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man, and his number is 666 (Revelation 13:18). That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. You were in Eden, the garden of God; every precious stone was your covering, sardius, topaz, and diamond, beryl, onyx, and jasper, sapphire, emerald, and carbuncle; and crafted in gold were your settings and your engravings. Publisher: OpenBible.info. degrees from Dallas Theological Seminary. Through the centuries, superstition and occultic practices have been mixed with biblical tradition to shape our cultural understanding of who Satan is and where he came from. In their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. Further, Gods ordination of Lucifer as a cherub demonstrates that God trusted Lucifer enough to give him a position of power among the heavenly angels (Ezekiel 28:14). If this passage contains a reference to the fall of Lucifer, then the pattern of this passage would seem to fit that of the Ezekiel 28 referencethat is, first a human leader is described, and then the dual reference is made to a human leader and Satan. During supper, when the devil had already put it into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him. W RELATED:Lucifer Villains Ranked According To Intelligence. I placed you; you were on the holy mountain of God; in the midst of the stones of fire you walked. Yeah they can never again in eternity sin! She may be the angel of death, but don't let that fool youAzreal has a soft side. It is significant that the language used to describe this fits other passages in the Bible that speak about Satan. So that through the church the manifold wisdom of God might now be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly places. You said in your heart, I will ascend to heaven; above the stars of God I will set my throne on high; I will sit on the mount of assembly in the far reaches of the north; I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High. But you are brought down to Sheol, to the far reaches of the pit. This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. Lucifer is a bizarre comedy-drama with a biblical twist, and we rank every angel on the show based on their actions and behavior among humans. In fact, Satan ushered in humanitys first sin by tempting Adam and Eve with much the same desire that caused his own fallthe sinful desire to be like God (Isaiah 14:13-14; Genesis 3:1-5). So I made a fire come out from you, and it consumed you, and I reduced you to ashes on the ground in the sight of all who were watching. I placed you; you were on the holy mountain of God; in the midst of the stones of fire you walked. All rights reserved. Connect with her over Twitter @byDoloresSmyth. The prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days, but Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I was left there with the kings of Persia, All who know you among the peoples are appalled at you; you have come to a dreadful end and shall be no more forever.. Then, starting in verse 11 and on through verse 19, Lucifer is the focus of the discussion: Moreover, the word of the LORD came to me: "Son of man, raise a lamentation over the king of Tyre, and say to him, Thus says the Lord GOD: "You were the signet of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty. The Baphomet was later adopted as an identifying symbol by the movement of Satanism at large. (1) He is a non-human being who exists in the spiritual realm. But since his fallout, he isn't part of the host anymore. As believers, we know that Satan and his demons will ultimately be defeated and cast into the lake of fire for all eternity (Matthew 25:41). Therefore, having this ministry by the mercy of God, we do not lose heart. The reason the Son of God appeared was to destroy the works of the devil. President of Reasoning from the Scriptures Ministries, Who Was Beelzebub in the Bible? In Christian times Lucifer came to be regarded as the name of Satan before his fall. Amenadielcame to earth to convince his younger brother to return to hell. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebul, how much more will they malign those of his household. The Baphomet is a goat-like man that was originally created in 1856 by liphas Lvi as an occultic symbol of balance. We discuss them. But if we are to properly understand Satan and how to stand against him, well need to separate what has been revealed in scripture from the depictions that have arisen from imagination and morbid fantasy. Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. If we are to be effective spiritual warriors, then well need to lean into prayer, attune our hearts to the very real presence of God, and develop discernment as we seek to do the work of our Father. Now war arose in heaven, Michael and his angels fighting against the dragon. Z. O How you are cut down to the ground, you who laid the nations low! Then he will say to those on his left, Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. Uriel is cutthroat and single-minded. Amenadiel eventually embraces a home on earth. You were blameless in your ways from the day you were created, till unrighteousness was found in you. And I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, Now the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down, who accuses them day and night before our God. This pride represents the actual beginning of sin in the universepreceding the fall of the human Adam by an indeterminate time. To avoid falling into Satans traps, we need look no further than the cause of Satans expulsion from paradise: pride. And the devil who had deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur where the beast and the false prophet were, and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever. Lucifer's open mind and celebration of free will are two of his most admirable traits. He lives in Southern California with his wife Tamara and their two sons. Moreover, the word of the Lord came to me: But you are brought down to Sheol, to the far reaches of the pit. You were an anointed guardian cherub. So I threw you to the earth; I made a spectacle of you before kings. WebLucifer (rebelled/deceased) - Before disobeying God, Lucifer was an extremely powerful force in God's heavenly alliance, serving as the lieutenant, and his most beloved angel. His tail swept down a third of the stars of heaven and cast them to the earth. And after fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. Further, Gods ordination of Lucifer as a cherub demonstrates that God trusted Lucifer enough to give him a position of power among the heavenly angels (Ezekiel 28:14). OpenBible.info Indeed, I consider that I am not in the least inferior to these super-apostles. Your heart became proud on account of your beauty, and you corrupted your wisdom because of your splendor. God cast Lucifer out of Heaven because he refused to bow to Adam, the first man, out of envy and jealousy that Adam had a soul and was granted power over the earth. And even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing. The angel was instead a woman who had Lucifer believe was on his side. The devil. Some find their roots in biblical imagery, while others originate within the movement of Satanism. Named Lucifer, which means star of the morning. Article Images Copyright . Arguably, all sins are rooted in pride if we consider that sin is the placing of our own desires above the will of God. The angel, Ibriel (David Anthony Buglione) only appears in the show's final episode as Michael and Lucifer battle for the throne in heaven. Satans influence extends through those whom Jesus and the apostle John refer to as his children (John 8:44; 1 John 3:10, respectively). Amenadiel's relationship with Dr. Martin adds depth to both characters. In the 300s, St. Lucifer of Cagliari was a defender of the deity of Christ and of St. Athanasius against the Arians. Danyell Marshall is an adventurer. The female angel supported Michael from the start but she starts to have a guilty conscience. As a result of this heinous sin against God, Lucifer was banished from living in heaven ( Isaiah 14:12 ). What is the role of Lucifer in the Heavenly realm? First of all, the Church Fathers do not believe that the name of Lucifer is the proper name of t There is a third view that I think is preferable to the two views above. How Is Harry Potter a Literary Christ Figure? He will establish you and guard you against the evil one. Ezekiel then goes on to express a poetic lament for that king in Ezekiel 28:11-19. Through your widespread trade you were filled with violence, and you sinned. In his timeon the show, at his worstMichael even forces Dan's hand to learn the truth about Lucifer. And no wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me. The devil. Apart from the work of Jesus, we would be stuck under his influence. And he said to him, All these I will give you, if you will fall down and worship me., And the tempter came and said to him, If you are the Son of God, command these stones to become loaves of bread.. Photo Credit: Getty Images/AlessandroPhoto. It became expressly associated with Satanism when it appeared as a depiction of the devil in a tarot card deck. You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows. The Worst Thing Each Major Character From Lucifer Has Done So Far, at his worstMichael even forces Dan's hand, Lucifer is racked with guilt over Uriel's death and it's hard for the audience not to feelbad for him, Lucifer Villains Ranked According To Intelligence, one of her brothers is about to father a child, 5 Ways Lucifer Is Different From Michael (& 5 Ways They're The Same), her blade that Lucifer uses to kill Uriel, he still forgives them and proves his worth, Big Bang Theory Secretly Hinted At Paiges Dark Young Sheldon Future, One Big Bang Theory Main Character Was Only Meant To Be A Guest Role, Why Playing Glenn In The Walking Dead Frustrated Steven Yeun. Azreal wants nothing more than to bring her favorite human being and her brother close. In reality, the devil has a story that predates humanitys creation, and it may surprise many to learn that, before his banishment from heaven, his story had angelic beginnings. Another possible explanation is that the number refers to a state of supreme incompleteness or brokenness. WebThis image shows us the foundation of Gods throne (the mercy seat) in heaven was His law (ark of the covenant), and Lucifer was once an angel that stood closest to the throne of God, covering (meaning to guard or protect) the law of God. Jesus response was perhaps even more shocking. At this point, the morning star known as Lucifer became humankinds adversary and accuser, known as Satan. Played by Michael Imperioli, this angel has a bit of a mean streak. Fans were hoping for a bit more from Gabriel (Kimia Behpoornia), the supposed Angel of Revelations. Many symbols have become associated with the devil by Satanists and occultic groups. For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authoritiesall things were created through him and for him. How you are fallen from heaven, O Day Star, son of Dawn! As you can see, Satan is far more than a red figure with horns and a pitchfork. In the end, she only kneels to Lucifer after he grants Michael mercy. TopicalBible All things are lawful for me, but I will not be dominated by anything. All rights reserved. Satan has been using his wisdom and wile to rob humanity of eternal salvation since his own fall from grace. $9.99 + $3.65 shipping. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? WebDemons are simply fallen angels that eons ago chose to follow Lucifer in his rebellion. How you are cut down to the ground, you who laid the nations low! Above all, he rose above the image of evil many saw him as and opened his heart to love. Many of us have heard how Satan is an angel who was cast out from heaven, along with all the other angels who followed him (those whom we now call demons). Or who stretched the line upon it? U 7 Things I Would Do Differently if I Were Raising My Children California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. If matricide isn't enough to seal his spot in the last place on this list, he also threatened the detective. Satan wants nothing more than for each of us to act as our own individual gods, casting stones at each other based on our own moral code and denying the authority and commandments of the only God of the Universe. Visit his website at ronrhodes.org. She may hate her brother, but she hates Michael more and it ultimatelyled to her death. On the day that you were created they were prepared. Not much is actually know about the character in the show. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came among them. How you are cut down to the ground, you who laid the nations low! As punishment for his disobedience and the grave dishonoring of his angelic post, God cast Lucifer out of heaven by hurling him and his army of fallen angels to Earth (Isaiah 14:15; Ezekiel 28:16-18; Revelation 12:9) and condemning them ultimately to hell (Matthew 25:41). Which Angel comes out on top? And, accordingly, we find many Zadkiel had no issues expressing his extreme dislike toward Lucifer and even spiton the ground in front of him. Everyone has a weakness that Lucifer can easily exploit. Your heart became proud on account of your beauty, and you corrupted your wisdom because of your splendor. The sin that corrupted Lucifer was self-generated pride. The buff angel never actually planned to help Lucifer. When the Lord has given you rest from your pain and turmoil and the hard service with which you were made to serve, you will take up this taunt against the king of Babylon: How the oppressor has ceased, the insolent fury ceased! It is no wonder, then, that Lucifer wanted to shed this name from his person after being banished from And when the thousand years are ended, Satan will be released from his prison and will come out to deceive the nations that are at the four corners of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them for battle; their number is like the sand of the sea.
Vietnam Military Grid Maps,
Articles W