Agarwal: Aggarwal or Aggarwel or Agarwal is a popular North Indian surname. According to Tod,the Phalke clan of Marathas was descended from Tanwar Rajputs as conveyed to him by Ramrao. Guntumadugu 23. Bellamkonda 2. Out of the four clans that ruled the Vijayanagara empire, two clans Saluva Dynasty and Aravidu Dynasty claimed to be of the Kshatriya Varna. Kshatriya literally means protector of gentle people. The well-known Gwalior historian Sardar Anandrao Bhausaheb Phalke has marshalled strong historical evidence to prove that Trilokchandi Bais and Shinde are the same clan. Kammela 9. Kolukuluri 26. The Hindus maintain that only a Kshatriya had the right to rule, though Brahmin rulers are not unknown. 4. Varadaraju| Gotra: Viswamitra| Descended from: Vijayanagar| Sub-clans of Viswamitra Gotra| 1. Kolnati 19. 80 surnames were based on village names; 20 were based on Chivalry names; 1 based on nature and 8 based on other ways. Narapathi 18. Mallapuraju 11. Some of the Kshatriya names are actually the same but due to regional pronunciation differences they are spelt differently. Dandu 6. Blouse pieces. All the traditions and ceremonies of Rajus are based on these Gotras. The Maratha Kshatriya caste which is spread over 96 clans in the Deccan and played a key role in bringing an end to Mughal rule in India is . Nandyala 40. Rudraraju 56. Kanchiraju 33. Over the centuries they have been called by various alternative names that signified their military status. As a mark of recognition of Prataprao s sacrifice, Shivaji gothis second son, Raja Ram, married to the deceased commanders daughter Jankibai. Viswamitra, Your email address will not be published. Tray The two commanders Santaji Ghorpade and Dhanaji Jadhav defeated the Mughals in so many battles in the Deccan that their mere name struck terror in the hearts of the Mughal commanders. 2. Matsya of Oddadi (Orissa), which is linked to ancient Matsya Kingdom: The zamindars of Madgole claim descent from them. 2x the AASI . In Telugu tradition, the family name is written first followed by the given name and then the caste title. But they were serving Muslim Sultans of Deccan and the Mughals it was Shivaji who showed them the path to freedom, and eventually, when the Maratha empire was founded, the leaders of some of these clans formed kingdoms in Central India. Dhanunjaya The Suryavanshi Gajapatis of Orissa, on the height of their power in the 15th century, ruled over a kingdom extending from the Ganges river in the north to the Kaveri in the south under Gajapati Kapilendra Deva. It was beyond the capacity of other races to fight like them.". 7. Gotra: Dhanunjaya Descended from: Kota Sub-clans of Dhanunjaya Gotra . Silver bowl Sangama 47. The ' Pashupathi' Gothra which is seen among the Rayalaseema and Nellore Rajus could be synonym of Koundinya Gothra . It did not include Kshatriya Raju surnames of Rayalaseema and Karnataka. Sometimes the teacher of the school where the child would be educated is also invited and gifts are given. Penumuchuru 50. chesterton tribune obituaries 2021; sydney catholic schools fitness passport; 1991 ford festiva body kit; can police track a missing persons phone But some surnames like Sagiraju, Keerthipati, Konduru/ Konduri . Ainampudi 3. The Rajus of Vijayanagar have these additional Gotras: It was a battle between two factions of the Kalachuris (Haihaya). Open Menu. Krishna Deva Raya defeated among others Rachi Raju Pusapati, Srinatha Raju and Lakshmipati Raju on his way to defeating Pratapa Rudra Gajapati Raju of the Gajapathi Dynasty. Kamparaju 32. Dalavayi 21. Anoop Singh, who founded the city of Anoopshahar in Uttar Pradesh, was Badgujar. Top North Indian Surnames: 1. sniffles the mouse talking fast. KHANDAYAT CASTE (Kshatriya of Odisha). Chirutani 5. At the time of formation of surnames, the . Kanteti 8. Marriage alliances were being made between persons of different Gotras but not with persons of the same Gotras. In 1971, the Privy Purses guaranteed by the Government of India were abolished by Parliament and modern India bid a formal farewell to the princely order. The new egalitarian ethos made it easier for claimants from a . In his language -. They are considered to be descendants of one of the earliest Maharanas of Mewar, who migrated to south during 7th century. Gunturi 24. Alluri 3. Rajus claim that they are descendants of Four Dynasties that ruled the Telugu land. Gotra ( clan ), Vamsam means heredity. Historically . Kunaparaju 12. The ' Pashupathi' Gothra which is seen among the Rayalaseema and Nellore Rajus could be synonym of Koundinya Gothra . The Indian states lost their separate identity and became a uniform part of India. Kolanuvada 18. No people in India can boast of finer feats of arms or brighter deeds of chivalry, and Rajputs still form one of the main recruiting fields for the Indian army of today. Balaraju 6. 3. Dandu 9. Machiraju 22. Yerramraju| Gotra: Atreya| Descended from: Vijayanagar (Saluva, Aravidu, Narapathi)| Sub-clans of Atreya Gotra| 1. Marriage alliances were being made between persons of different Gotras but not with persons of the same Gotras. 20 were based on Chivalry names; 1 based on nature and 8 based on other ways. Rice . Raju surnames Vejandla 55. Kakatiya Period [3] Etymology [ edit] Prataprao laid down his life for Chhatrapati Shivaji. Gobburi 11. Siddiraju 25. Konduri 35. Solaraju 49. Some of the Kshatriya names are actually the same but due to regional pronunciation differences they are spelt differently. Ulasi. Chandravanshi (Moon Dynasty) includes Eastern Chalukyas, , Kalachuris (Chedi-Haihaya), Saluva and Aravidu dyanasties of Vijayanagar. . 4. Your email address will not be published. Konduru 35. Uddaraju 4. Kausika was one of the names of Visvamitra. Surname and Gothra both are equally important. Other similar castes are Kapu, Telega, Balija, Ontari, Turpu kapu, Munnuru Kapu. The childs maternal uncle takes a golden ring and keeps it on the childs mouth. Kota Vamsa: Dharanikota Kings of Dhanunjaya gotra. It is believed that Vishnukundina Madhava Varma along with members of the other three gotras conquered the Salankayanas and established their rule. Prior to that, there were only Gotras (clans) but no surnames. Exploits of Santaji Ghorpade and Dhanaji Jadhav should be taught in school. Ummalaraju 51. They were said to have evolved from the arms of Brahma, signifying that their role in society was the protection of people and livestock. All rulers, including those of Jammu and Kashmir and Hyderabad, adopted the Constitution of India by special proclamations. Naam-karan/Barasala Rayalaseema Kshatriya Welfare Association RKWA president Sarath Kumar Raju on Sunday demanded that the government establish Khsatriya Corporation Addressing the 13th anniversary meeting of the. Rajus viz. At the time of formation of surnames, the villages where persons were residing generally became their surnames. This is the list of members who registered recently. Sage Apastamba wrote a book named Apastamba Sutramulu incorporating the traditions of persons wearing the sacred thread (Dvija). Pakalapati 47. Eedurapalli/Eedarapalli 7. A pen . Some of these people have migrated to coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh. Raju families such as the Chodarajus, Tirumalarajus, Madirajus, Nandyalas, Gobburis, Saluvas (Bommarajus) of Karvetinagar, the Rajas of Owk and Matla Chiefs were all relatives of the Aravidu dynasty. SHRI K. YERRANNAIDU (): There are about 60 lakh traditional fishermen in Andhra Pradesh with different caste names such as Goondla, Gandaputra and Bestha in Telangana region, Agnikula, Kashatriya, Vada Balga, Kandra, Jabri Neyallu, Vasiyakula Kshatriya and Pattapu and Palli in Bagchi. Dasariraju 13. Kapu refers to a social grouping of the Telaga and Balija subcastes found primarily in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Ruddarraju 57. Comment by Unknown on August 24, 2009 at 1:04 AM yes Srikrishna devarayas belong to Kapu caste dude if u want details see that There are 642 immigration records available for the last name Pakanati Lella Appi Reddy is an Andhrapradesh Politician The wiki page seems to have been deleted With more than 80 per cent market share in the domestic market, Synergies is an . A priest performs a pooja, recites the appropriate mantras and sprinkles sacred water all over the house, thereby purifying it. Katari 17. There were 2000 Kshatriyas who lived in the Kakatiya capital. Dalavayi 7. The Solankis or Baghels of the north share their Bharadwaj gotra with the Salunkes of Maharashtra like Patankar, Mahurkar and Kathikar. The chief feature of Rajput social organization is their division into hierarchically ranked clans and lineages. The Veda, which signifies knowledge. Most of ROY/ RAY belongs to superior . The Vedic Brahminical hymn, Purusha Sukta is generally attributed to have mentioned the mythical origins of the four Varnas of the Vedic society.The hymn pronounces that Rjanya (from Rjan, tribal head or chief, R -rule, Jana tribe) were born from the primordial being or Purusha 's arms,and is a later addition to the book. During the British Raj they were known as Ratsas and Rajavars, which means of or belonging to the caste of Ratsawars (Raja Caste), using the title of Raju. The mother and both the grandmothers give gold to the child (either a chain or a bangle). Timmaraju 28. 3. Koneti 16. The upnayanam ceremony in modern practice is performed just before marriage. Many of these North Indian clans took new surnames after migrating to Maharashtra, based on location and other factors. Some of the Kshatriya names are actually the same but due to regional pronunciation differences they are spelt differently. By the time they are mentioned in the Telugu epic Battle of Palnadu, they are referred to as the Haihaya family of the Kona region (Amalapuram and Razole of the present East Godavari District), and the Haihaya family of Palanadu, feudatories of the Chalukyas. 2. Saripalli/Saripella 11. Almost all the rulers voluntarily ceded all powers of governance to the Dominion government, retaining only certain personal rights and privileges. A priest is asked to preside over the ceremonies. Significantly, the notion that those Maratha Kshatriya surnames which dont descend from northern Rajput clans are inferior in some way is totally wrong. All Rights Reserved. Dhananjaya While Rajus of Coastal Andhra and Rajapalayam have above four gotras, the Rajus of Karnataka have three additional gotras: The family later became feudatories of Vijayanagar, and had marriage alliances with the Saluva and loyalties to the Aravidu dynasties over the next two hundred years. For some families the names of their famous and prominent ancestors became their . The Chagis, Kota Kings and Paricchedis continued to hold onto their regions as subordinate rulers of Kakatiyas. Chokkaraju 17. It is much respected, though it has no direct Rajput origin. Some of the Kshatriya names are actually the same but due to regional pronunciation differences they are spelt differently. Entire Document, The BRICs: An Emerging Power in Manufacturing and Services Report, Image of a Person Working in This Field Article, Fran Gilson: A National Drugstore Chain Case Study. Dakshiraju 20. Gajapatis of Kalinga/Orissa New clothes to be worn by the persons performing the ritual. Kasi 11. goud caste in odisha surname goud caste in odisha surname. The most significant connection between the Shindes and the Trilokchandi Bais is the worship of Nagdevta (snake) both the clans rank paramount importance to the worship of Nagdevta. Viswamitra They have marriage alliances with the persons belonging to the other Gotras. It was common for the Zamindari families of the border region of Orissa and Andhra to have alliances. They were staunch patrons of Hindu Dharma in contrast to the Chalukyas, who initially were patrons of Jainism. Pocharaju 5.Simhadri. Rajus of Andhra are designated as forward caste. Gangaraju 10. 1. The Raja Sahab of Pahadgadh near Gwalior a great Shikari during the pre-independence era was a Sikarwar (Badgujar). A gold chain Haihaya, Kalachuri) eventually became the Chodarajus of Kona. Prior to that, there were only Gotras (clans) but no surnames. S. 1170. Following Indian independence, the twenty-three Rajput states that formed what was called Rajputana were consolidated into the modern state of Rajasthan. Each Gotra is again sub-divided into hundreds of endogamous sects based on surnames that are named after villages of origin, a famous member of the clan, personality, etc. Vijayanagara Period Kakarlapudi 24. This is because in Shivajis fight for Swarajya (freedom) from the Mughal rule, many Maratha Kshatriya clans, who had no direct Rajput origin, played an important part, displaying great bravery and commitment to nationalist ideals. Janma Vamsam (based on Birth) But some surnames like Sagiraju, Keerthipati, Konduru/ Konduri . Assigned is that of the 109 surnames of Rayalaseema and Karnataka but Agnikula Kshatriyas did not include Raju. Tirumalaraju 34. These 4 Dynasties are: a) PARICHEDIS (Guhila, Vishnukundin Clan) They are also referred to as Pategars or Patkar or Khatris. Kondaraju 28. This confusion is like the one about the Maratha surname "Sawant" which is actually a title Sawants of Ratnagiri in Konkan are actually Salunke/Solankis, and the Sawants of Sawantwadi are actually Bhonsales. 1. Book Studious (March 2014) Narahari is the surname of Vasudevan Prabhuraman, which belongs to (Raju's) surya vamsham Kshatriyas . TUNI , East Godavari : Dantuluri ( Dhananjaya Gothra) Vizianagaram : Pusapati / Poosapti ( Vashishta Gothra) Thettu ( Nellore district) : Vezendla/ Vejella ( Vashishta Gothra) Thoyyeru ,Koppuram : Nallaparaju ( Dhananjaya gothra). In his language -. Raju surnames: The surnames of Andhra Kshatriyas were created or formed during the 12th, 13th and 14th Centuries (AD). Some of the Kshatriya names are actually the same but due to regional pronunciation differences they are spelt differently. Brahmin Gotra List - Ramani's blog Caste Caste Some Dravidian Groups were in wheatish colour and some Dravidian Groups . Despite sizeable population of Rajus being economically backward, Andhra Kshatriya Rajus never asked for reservation. . Kothapalli 16. Kunaparaju 40. 4. Vanapala 3. 3. There is one Bagul Jagirdari under Kolhapur State. He decided to wait till the Velama contigent got mauled, and then jump in to save the Velamas as well as the King. Suryavanshi (Sun Dynasty) include Vishnukundina, Paricheda, Kota Vamsa, Chola-Chalukyas (Cholas claimed Suryavanshi and Chalukyas were Chandravanshi, the two families merged) Eastern Ganga and Gajapati. In a footnote in the book, Tod says that he was on friendly terms "with Ramrao Phalke, a gallant commander of Maharaja Daulatrao Scindia of Gwalior." Chejerila 13. Kshatriyas dominated Indian political life down the centuries. Vuddaraju 4. All this occurred between 1514-1517 AD. Kshatriya Rajus are said to be descendents of ancient Royal dynasties like Eastern Chalukyas, Chalukya-Cholas, Vishnukundina, Gajapati, Chagi, Paricheda and Kota Vamsa. )On the base of the north wall, second tier of the dark room in the temple ofTripurantakesvara, Tripurantakam Markapur Taluk, Kurnool District. Bharadwaja Kasi 32. Dandi Wooden stick. Shindes are said to have descended from Bais Rajputs of Uttar Pradesh. Kshatriya's Raju's use Raju or Varma in the telugu regions and Deo in the Orissa regions as an agnomen for their last name. Kothapalli 37. Shivaji was the greatest warrior and administrator that the clan produced. Raja Trilokchand of Baiswada was one of the first to raise a banner of revolt against religious persecution by Delhi Sultans in the 13th century in the Gangetic-Jamuna region. Sangaraju 48. They were mentioned as subordinate Chiefs of the Chalukyas and Kakatiyas. The founding brothers of the Aravidu dynasty were the sons-in-law of Krishna Deva Raya of the Tuluva Dynasty and were also related previously through marriage with the Saluva Dynasty. About In Orissa Kshatriya Surnames Caste [58] Thimma Nayudu constructed a large number of temples and tanks in the Rayalaseema region. He immediately reinstated these rulers as his vassals and married the daughter of Pratapa Rudra as a truce offering. (Source: Chandrahasrao Phalke; via author). 2. Dasaraju 12. Jampana (Kota Jampana) 25. But now, no caste can be considered the most . Their responsibility was to protect the citizens of their kingdom and govern the land. Scions of Rajput clans like Parmar, Solanki, Chauhan, Yadava, Sisodiya, Gaur, Jadon-Bhatti or Yadavs and Maurya left North India after the Muslim invasions and settled in Maharashtra, before entering matrimonial alliances with the local Kshatriyas. 2. Posted June 29, 2022. Bezawada 4. Suraparaju 60. There are many such great episodes in Maratha history. Modern community Narahari's are part of the Telugu Kshatriya Community. Ganapatidevas first daughter Rudramadevi was married to Veerabhadra, Eastern Chalukyan prince of Nidadavolu and his second daughter Ganapamba was married to Kota Betaraja. He built a hill fort in Vinukonda. Kocherla 36. Other Surnames : Challapalli, Katragadda Religion : Hindu Varna : Kshatriya Language : Telugu Regional Spread : Southern Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Dravidians were originally living in upper Egypt and came to india through Mesopotamia, Iran, and Baluchistan. These fire-born clans (Agnikula) were called Rajputs. 2. Can you tell me my community. It is a small ceremony where invitees sing songs and celebrate the arrival of the child. In the past, Rajputs formed the fighting, landowning, and ruling castes. Chagi: Forefathers of the Sagis and Vatsavais Bayalraju 7. Their ancestors played a key role in shaping Indian history in its immediate past and that memory is a priceless asset to the Maratha race. 1 Suryavamsham 2 Pasupati Gotra 3 Chandravansham # suryavamsha_gotras_surnames They are mostly located in the regions of Gujarat, Maharashtra and Rajasthan while some are also located in . However, in their own interest, most states merged with either the Dominion of India or Pakistan. (A. R. No. From the data collected by Sri Buddharaju Varahala Raju, there were 109 surnames for Andhra Kshatriyas. (Credit: Steel engraving by WD Taylor (1794 1857), after drawing by William Daniell RA (1769 1837); later hand coloured; via author). The Kshatriya Rajus Bezawada inscription mentions in honor of Tulukam Velnadu Sagi Doraya Raju dated 1215 A.D. The history of South India and the Puranas reveal that the Andhra Kshatriyas descended from the Aryavarta (northern India) to the south due to internal conflicts, foreign invasions, famine, etc. Search: Kamboj Caste Category. Gadi 23. Then a book, gold chain, pen and a knife are placed on a small wooden table. They held a sacrifice near Mt. Kanumuri 16. Vanapala. All the traditions and ceremonies of Rajus are based on these Gotras. Bharadwaja 3. Kosuri 27. Nandela 20. Betel leaf, haldi, kumkum These clans include Ghatge , Shitole Dabhade , Gaekwad, Mahadik , Shirke, Kadam, Jagtap, Mohite, Ingle, Khanvilkar, Surve , Thorat , Pandhre , Bandal, Jedhe, Kakde, Dhamale, Dhumal, Marne, Maral , Pol , Pisal , Gadhwe, Nalge , Khanvilkar, known as Indulkar, Garud, Nalavde, Kokate, Harpale, Dhamdhere, Nigade, Sawant, Hande, Shirole, Mulik, Jedhe, and others. 4. Sagi 43. No Chalukya king had a brahman . Kshatriyas is an Aryan caste. Which caste does Telugu actor prabhas belong? Ganapathirajus were described as of the Suryavanshi and Kasyapa gotra and were Mahamandaleswars in 1555 AD. 1. Nizam/Colonial Period Barapati 4. After the Independence of India, Zamindari was abolished. Kopperla 17. Raju is used to refer to the Telugu Kshatriya Caste in Andhra Pradesh. Gotra (clan), Vamsam means heredity. Chattrapati Shivaji, his son Chattrapati Sambhaji and grandson Chattrapati Shahu had many matrimonial alliances with the Shirkes. Gajapati and Eastern Ganga: Kurupam and Salur zamindars claim descent from them. Maharaja PVG Raju donated his Royal State to Republic of India. Veligandla 55. Search: Reddy Caste Surnames. The Rajput bards sang the praises of their overlords in Hindi; the earliest of these material ballads is the Prithviraj Raso, which tells how Prince Prithviraj carried off his bride. 3. 3. : : : :- :---------------KOTA( DHARANIKOTA) Kings (' Dhananjaya' is their Gothram/ Gothra ) :- :.:- '------------------KAKATI / KAKATIYA ( Kashayapa Gothra) : 2 . (Photo: Uday Mahurkar). Gotra: Dhanunjaya Descended from: Kota Sub-clans of Dhanunjaya Gotra . Modern community These surnames are the most used but there are also many other names which are being used by the . Mungara 28. Vishnukundinas, one of the ancient clans that ruled in Andhra Pradesh from 5th to 7th centuries. The Vamsams are of two types: 1. Vegesna 54. However, the name has been found to be used in lower castes, as well, such as the schedule caste. Etikuri (Vetikuri) 6. Nimmaraju 41. Some historians and traditional accounts link Rajus to ancient Andhra Ikshvakus, which was the first Kshatriya kingdom in Andhra which ruled during 2nd and 3rd Centuries CE and are purportedly linked to ancient Ikshvakus of Kosala. Children of the same age group and the childs friends are invited for lunch on this occasion. The Maratha Kshatriya caste which is spread over 96 clans in the Deccan and played a key role in bringing an end to Mughal rule in India is born out of the union of the Kshatriya clans of the Deccan and some Kshatriya/Rajput clans from the north. Kashyapa Adhikari. . Early on, they actually sided with the Gajapatis against the Vijayanagar Empire. He is also famed tohave kept the British at bay from establishing complete control over India at least two decades before they actually did. They are also referred by their Caste title 'Naidu' [1].Naidu means 'leader'. They were Chandravanshi Kshatriyas of Kashyapa gotra. The Andhra Kshatriyas belonging to the five Gotras: 1. Rasiraju 54. The children are gifted with slates and chalk, and shloka and poetry books. Rice and milk 8. But some surnames like Sagiraju, Keerthipati, Konduru, Rudraraju, Gadiraju are common among the circar districts and Nellore/Rayalaseema Rajus ( Kshatriyas). Madiraju 23. Solanki 33. Bhupathiraju 5. The Chodarajus gotra was given as Kasyapa and the Nandyalas gotra was given as Atreya and were described as belonging to Chandravanshi, both were related through marriage and both were appointed Mahamandaleswars during the start of the 16th century. The surnames of Andhra Kshatriyas were created or formed during the 12th, 13th and 14th Centuries (AD). It did not include Kshatriya Raju surnames of Karnataka. Peddiraju 44. Chekuri 6. Mohanty is a privileged surname of the Kshatriya or Khandayat caste of Odisha, comprising people who come from warrior classes and were anciently known for their greatness on the battlefield Assigned is that of the 109 surnames of Rayalaseema and Karnataka but Agnikula Kshatriyas did not include Raju Assigned is that of the 109 surnames of . Yellaturu 58. 2. . About the Maratha of the Deccan, the famous historian Sir Jadunath Sarkar wrote, "In India few can be more proud of their legacy as the Marathas as their forefathers measured swords on equal terms with the strongest and beat back the tide of Muslim conquest and defended the independence of their country against all resources of the mighty Emperor Aurangzeb. But by the early 16th century, the Gajapatis lost great portions of their southern dominion to Vijayanagar and Golconda. The Rayalaseema and Nellore district Rajus ( Kshatriyas) have four Gothras like Circar districts and Kalingandhra ( Northern Circars) districts. Chiluvuri 12. Vasistha Munagapati 33. Inampudi 6. Malyapati 27. 4. Hasthi 27. How about getting full access immediately? Gunti 9. Then the paternal grandmother mixes rice and milk in a silver bowl and feeds the child. A poem called Sri Krishna-vijayam dated 1540 A.D. tells of a migration of these four clans to Telingana led by Madhav Varma. The Kota kings, Kshatriyas of Dhanunjya gotra ruled from Dharanikota during the 11th and 12th century AD. As the child moves towards the table, he or she is believed to become associated with whichever of the four articles that he or she touches. Amaravathi 4. Medidaraju 38. There were also few Kshatriya kingdoms in Andhra during Kakatiya period. Around the 16th century the family changed their name to the current Bommaraju, retaining Saluva as a title. Balaraju 6. Rachakonda 53. Many scions of former ruling houses are still well-regarded by the people of the area. Guntimadugu 22. Because some surnames are common in all the castes and in some cases Gothras are also common.But usually Gothra and Surname combination of a caste person need not be the same of other caste person. Vempalli 7. Flowers 1. Marriage alliances were being made between persons of different Gotras but not with persons of the same Gotras. Vankeraju 54. Mahali/Maka raju 41. Velaganati| Gotra: Kasyapa| Descended from: Eastern Chalukya, Chalukya-Cholas, Kalachuri, Kakatiya (Mandapati)| Sub-clans of Kasyapa Gotra| 1.
Delusion Of Reference Vs Delusional Perception,
Famous Cases Solved By Photography,
2021 Norrington Table,
Articles R